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Dec 2025 – Jan 2026

Disaster-Resilient LiFi Network

Off-grid IR mesh that turns street lamps into emergency nodes.

IoTHardwareCArduinoESP8266LiFiMesh Networks
View on GitHub
The Problem

During disasters (floods, earthquakes, cyclones) power grids and mobile networks fail at the same time. Emergency coordination becomes impossible precisely when it's needed most. Battery-powered radios require infrastructure, and internet-dependent systems are the first to go.

The street lamps are already there. Most of them run on solar. The question was whether you could turn them into a communication mesh without modifying the existing infrastructure permanently.

What I Built

D-LiFi-Proto retrofits solar street lamps with ESP8266 microcontrollers and IR transceivers. Each lamp becomes a mesh node. Messages hop between nodes using gradient-based routing, finding the optimal path through the network in real time, without any central server.

The system operates entirely off-grid. No power grid dependency. No mobile network. Just the solar panels that are already charging the lamps, and line-of-sight IR between nodes.

How it works
01
Hardware

ESP8266 microcontrollers with IR transceivers clipped to existing lamp fixtures. No permanent modification required.

02
Routing

Gradient-based routing calculates the best path through the mesh dynamically. Nodes that fail simply get routed around.

03
Power

Each node draws from the lamp's existing solar battery. Works even if the grid is down and the lamp's LED circuit isn't.

04
Protocol

Custom hop-based messaging in C. Messages include priority levels so emergency alerts preempt normal traffic.

In the wild
D-LiFi-Proto exhibition table with the mesh-node prototype, laptop demo, and printed project poster
Title slide for the Disaster-Resilient Communication System presentation, South Point High School
Excerpt from the project report listing the rationale, scientific principles, and hardware materials used
More projects
Impact
6
GitHub stars
4
Forks
✓
Stable multi-hop in live testing
2025
CBSE Regional Science Exhibition
vassu-v/D-LiFi-Proto
shoryavardhaans2@gmail.com →